Tag Archives: Barrett’s oesophagus

NICE publishes Guidance on Ablative Therapy for the Treatment of Barrett’s Oesophagus

NICE publishes Guidance on Ablative Therapy for the Treatment of Barrett’s Oesophagus.

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Barrett’s oesophagus develops as a consequence of chronic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. It is characterised by abnormal changes in the oesophageal lining that may, in some patients, become dysplastic and lead to oesophageal cancer. Oesophagectomy (surgical removal of the oesophagus) is the standard NHS treatment for high-grade dysplastic Barrett’s oesophagus or intramucosal cancer (including T1a); however, it is associated with significant mortality and morbidity. Consequently less invasive surgical techniques, such as endoscopic mucosal resection, and ablative treatments have been developed and are being used as alternatives for patients who are unsuitable for surgery or who express a preference for less invasive options. However, in the past there has been uncertainty whether ablative therapy for Barrett’s oesophagus is both clinically and cost effective compared with other management options.
Radiofrequency ablation is one of the ablative therapies currently being used. This has a standard depth of ablation that is set by the manufacturer. Photodynamic therapy has a greater depth of ablation than radiofrequency ablation, irrespective of the photosensitiser used (although only one photosensitiser (porfirmer sodium) is presently licensed in the UK). However greater depth of ablation is associated with higher rate of complications but clinicians do not control the depth and is dependent on the ablative therapy used.
Previously no evidence-based guideline has addressed the use of ablative therapies for the treatment of Barrett’s oesophagus in England and Wales, which may lead to variation in practice. This clinical guideline covers the use of ablative therapies (argon plasma coagulation, laser ablation, multipolar electrocoagulation, radiofrequency ablation and photodynamic therapy) and endoscopic mucosal resection compared with oesophageal surgery, and surveillance with proton-pump inhibitors for treating Barrett’s oesophagus with high-grade dysplasia or with early intramucosal cancer in adults (18 years and older) in secondary care.

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NICE, the UK HMO, Publishes Guidance on Photodynamic Therapy for Barrett’s Oesophagus

NICE, the UK HMO, Publishes Guidance on Photodynamic Therapy for Barrett’s Oesophagus.

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Current evidence on the efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) for patients with Barrett’s oesophagus with high-grade dysplasia (HGD) is adequate, provided that patients are followed up in the long term. There are no major safety concerns, although there is a risk of oesophageal stricture, and photosensitivity reactions are common. This procedure may be used in patients with Barrett’s oesophagus with HGD provided that normal arrangements are in place for clinical governance, consent and audit.

Current evidence on the efficacy and safety of PDT in patients with Barrett’s oesophagus with either low-grade dysplasia (LGD) or no dysplasia is inadequate in quality and quantity, and the balance of risks and benefits is not clear. Therefore, for these patients, the procedure should be used only with special arrangements for clinical governance, consent and audit or research.

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Damien Bové is THE Drug Development and Regulatory Consultant (pharmaceutical or biotechnology), I work with my clients to define a drug development target, define a drug development strategy, define a regulatory strategy or define a commercial strategy. Our clients are generally raising funds or looking to license out their technology and we help them achieve it. If you want to know more don’t hesitate to get in touch.

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